Denpasar
City : Denpasar
Width Area : 123,98 Km2
Subdistrics :
1. Denpasar Barat
2. Denpasar Timur
3. Denpasar Selatan
Mayor : Drs. A.A Puspayoga
Office : Jl. Gajah Mada No.1 Denpasar
Web Address : www.denpasar.go.id
Capital of Bali propinsi (province), south central Bali, Indonesia, 40 miles (70 km) south of Singaraja. The largest city on the island of Bali, it is also the capital of the Badung kabupaten (regency). Denpasar was the site of a suicidal battle of the rajas of Badung against the Dutch Militia in 1906. A large open square in the centre of the city, named Puputan Square, commemorates the event. The population of app. 400,000 is mostly Balinese who speak a dialect of Indonesian written in Pallava script and practice a form of Islam strongly influenced by Hindu customs. In addition, there are Arab and Indian merchants who deal mainly in textiles; Chinese operate most local businesses, and there are some Christians. The city's mechanized industries include food processing, papermaking and printing, and the manufacture and repair of machinery. Handicrafts include sandstone carving, weaving, coconut and bone carving, plaiting, basket weaving, and the production of coir and of gold and silver jewelry.
A network of roads links Denpasar with Singaraja and other cities on the island. Denpasar also has an international airport. A branch of the National Archaeological Research Centre; the Bali Museum, built by the Dutch government in 1932 and containing specimens of Balinese art from prehistoric times to the early 20th century; and Universitas Udayana (founded 1962) are located at Denpasar. Sites of interest include the Puri (temple) Pemecutan, St. Joseph Church, Meredith Memorial Library, Pasar (market) Dadung, Kokar (Conservatory of Performing Arts), Academy of Indonesian Dances, and Abiankohas Art Centre.
Demography
Denpasar is the capital-city of Bali Province, Denpasar has got some fascination for tourism such as : remain of ancient building with Balinese architecture. It offers a city-tour where tourism can experience and learn about various cultural attraction of Denpasar. The tour start from Pemecutan Palace, proceed to Kuta Palace, Satria Palace, and Kesiman Palace then visit the old and the newest temples in town. The journey continued to visit Bali Meseum, Finger Print Museum, Le Mayeur Museum, and Archeology Museum in Sesetan. There is also a chance to do shopping at Kumbasari, River-side market of Pasar Badung. Finally visit Satria Bird market and Kereneng.
Geography
Administratively, Denpasar city divided 3 sub district, 43 village/administrative village, width of area about 12.780 ha, consists with 3,147 ha of rice field and 9,633 ha of land which can not be used as a rice field. Located on 8º-35’-31” - 8º-44’-49” south latitude and 115º-10-23” - 115º-16’-27” East longitude with the amount of citizen about 4,080 people/km and rate of growth average 3.01% per year.
From that amount of people 44.44% located in the west area and 24.90% located in the east area and 28.66% in the south area. As a capital of Bali Province, Denpasar is a center of any activities specially economic activities. There are many facilities and economic structure in this area that can be supported the growth of economy of Bali generally. In the year of 2000 PDRB which is reached about 3.1 quintillion rupiah if (based on valid price) or increase about 12.60%.
Home Industries
Crafting / Diligence of Wood Idol is one of exceeding / exporting pledge which from year to year has increased. There are 35 units of effort, which used 175 employees consists in 3 sub-district in Denpasar town.
Type of production : Generally design of wood crafting has special characteristic in each sub-district. Such as Denpasar Selatan is dominated by Buddha statue, Denpasar Barat dominated by Buddha statue and people in Denpasar Timur sub-district is dominated by Chicken hutch, farmer, fishermen, animal and pop art.
Raw material most of this effort use local raw material and outside the area. Production process use traditional and simple technology (with simple equipments). Marketing : Export to Dutch, American, Australian, Canadian, Polandia, Taiwan, Etc.
Silver Crafting / Diligence widespread in three sub-district in town of Denpasar consists of 20 Units effort with absorbingly of labour about 500 employees. Crafting / Diligence of Silver have typical design and very liked by foreign tourist and represent one of pledge commodity / pre-eminent export. This crafting / diligence is specially produced decoration good for souvenir and also export like : ring, pendant, mother of pearl, anything, bangle, other crafting / diligence and as goods of interior decoration. Marketing : Export to French, American, Canadian, Australian, Japan, Dutch and other state.
Garment craft was grown and developed in Denpasar very fast, both in the form of household crafting / diligence, small until middle representing pre-eminent product of especial exporting of area and at most permeating labor in town of Denpasar more or less than 75 units of effort which is use about 100.000 employees from the employees who has no skill until the employees who has special skill. The most production is produced are clothes of woman or man, spray, bad cover, coastal cloth and the other. Local marketing and export to any counties like American, Australian, Japan, French, and Italian.
Crafting / Diligence Kipas Cendana reside in one of village/administrative village in Denpasar namely in Sesetan administrative village and is one of villages in Bali which produced their production in Kipas Cendana Crafting. There are 15 units effort with absorbingly about 300 employees. Type production : Fan of graven Cendana and fan combined with painting with all kinds of form there are ½ circular and full with difference size. Raw material : Cendana wood which conducive from East of Indonesian. Local wood, Other indirect material. Marketing : as souvenir for tourist and domestic.
Crafting / Diligence of Matting also has prospect which fair enough, and this crafting / diligence have been able to penetrate marketing as a souvenir or interior and household tool and furniture. Production : as production of decoration like mirror, lantern, place tissue, place for fruit, newspaper of place, wallet, bag, beside decoration goods are also produced furniture like desk, chari, bad, toilet and others. Marketing : local and also export to American, Japan, Dutch, French, China and Others.
Sanur Beach
The Hotel Bali Beach, a Soekarno-era project, was opened in 1966. While the Hotel Bali Beach expanded into a new wing and bungalows (called the Bali Seaside Cottage), more than 30 hotels opened their doors up and down the beach. |
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Petilan Pengerebongan Temple This temple located at Kesiman Culture Village, Kesiman Petilan Village, District of East Denpasar, and Denpasar municipality. This temple is one of their temples of Dang Kahyangan at District of East Denpasar, a lot of tourist come to visit this temple as specially be held the Ngrebong Ceremony. It means the Tabuh Rah ceremony is continued by cook-fighter to attend by some people with un-conciseness to tourney the crease in that body (in Balinese language "Ngurek")
The temple located on the way side of Denpasar Street to Gianyar, it about more-less four kilometers from Denpasar to East Side. The temple clamped by two streets on the right and the East Side, the both streets are short way to Taman Lita Ulangun Oongan. Maospahit Temple
| Jagatnatha Temple
That is why every people will be able to easy know the location of Jagatnatha Temple in Denpasar, from the huge Padmasana. |
Sakenan Temple The sakenan temple is dang Kahyangan Temple which located in island it called Serangan Island. Serangan Island has large land more less 1.119 Km2 which located at the top of south east of Bali Island which means the District Administrative Area of Serangan, Sub District of South Denpasar, Denpasar Municipal Region Level II. To active Sakenan Temple from Denpasar to south with 8,5 Km we will arrive boat Pirelli, and we see through crock of mangrove for 30 minutes. In crossing through mangrove we will see the Benoa Harbor on the West Side, On the East Side we can see Nusa Penida Island which means the Administrative Area of Klungkung Regency. This temple divided into two parts, which surrounded by restricted brick are Masceti Temple on the East Side and Sakenan Temple on the West Side. The kind of sacral small temple which located in the Masceti Temple are most of Padarman, and Sakenan Temple is only has one persada it called Persada Danghyang Dwijendra. Serangan culture Village located at Serangan Temple includes Sub District of South Denpasar, Denpasar Municipality. This village has six parts of Banjar consists of four heads of village’s part, it under mainland and also there is not mountain. On the south side of Serangan Island it called Tanjung Benoa Strait and the north of island spread out the ocean, in the East Side is called Badung Strait and West Side is ocean. |
Kumbasari Traditional Market This market established third floor are: on the first floor for any meat, fresh and living chicken, duck and piglets, on the second floor special for handicraft, textiles, fruits, vegetables and also for exotic array of herbs and spices. The activities of Badung and Kumbasari market are going on whole day. Women arrive from near and far with truckloads of produce and a bustling night market till down. The parking area has opened before down, and the first sticks of incense are placed at the Melanting Temple, for ask the softy, prosperity for hustle and bustle of the day. Besides of Badung market there is Kumbasari market, which located on the opposite side of the river is more of a market it has extension of the river and the daily market at ground level. And then on up stairs for art shops to sell a full range of crafts from antique wood carvings to woven material and paintings, the huge shopping complex is open till 10.00 P.M. each night. On the south side of shopping complex in the edge of Badung river. There are many kiosk selling a variety of clothes, batiks, shoes and other bargain priced item it’s called Night Market (Pasar Senggol), a popular place among the local and visitors alike to eat and shop at night. The Kumbasari Market near the river gives an interesting overview of an Indonesia market with household wares and clothing on the third level, spices and dried goods on the second level and traditional market in the basement. It can be a bit dark in the basement. Nearby is Jalan Hasanuddin, a whole street of gold shops, selling 18-22 carat gold jewelry. Not far away from Jalan Hasanuddin is Jalan Sulawesi where all manner of fabrics are available. The whole street consists of fabric stores on both sides with a few household ware stores in between. Satria Market Located at the north side of Gajah Mada street, corner of Nakula street and Veteran street. This Market is the center of dealer’s, but this market is not as big as Badung market. This market sells the art-shop as like as wooden handicraft, paintings and other handicraft on the second level, for daily produce and commodity market at grown level. And Bird Market located at Veteran Street the entrance to Puri Satrya. This market sells many kinds of birds, hovels, and so on also fishes, and variety animals such as: puppies, rabbits and monkeys, etc.
| Sanglah Market In the south side of Denpasar City is standing up the market is called Sanglah market. The bustling of market can be seen at 6.00 am and it is quite again by early morning, and used by the purchaser or buyer. In the evening the market is stuffed by the people. Beside Sanglah market became the Night Market is located in the corner of Sanglah Market, is often visited by the student that their campus nearby the market. Kreneng Market At Sub District of East Denpasar, Kamboja Street there is a market is called Kreneng Market. Kreneng Market is also the station of Bemo (transportation around Denpasar City) as public transportation.
Kreneng Market also selling the various of daily equipment, and in the evening is stuffed by kiosks which brightened with the sparking light it is often call: Unexpected Touch Market (Pasar Senggol Asoka). At night market is sold the variety of traditional food, which sold on wheel boxes. |
Puputan Square Denpasar's fame came from "Puputan" fight to the death against the Dutch in 1906, when thousands of Balinese warriors, dressed in their finest Balinese regalia, and armed only with their tradition weapons like the Keris (short dragger) and spears, hurled themselves against the lines of Dutch carbines. The injured then being finished off and frenzied women, also looking for death. Much of the nobility was wiped out. The incident is now remembered by the Puputan square the former Kingdom of Badung, where the slaughter took place. It is dreary open space on the site there is a monument in memory of Puputan overlooking at Surapati Street. The monument shows a parent and two children-carrying knife (Keris) and bamboo post ready to fight, keep prestige and knight blood. At one corner of the square stands at 5 meters high statue made of stone that is dedicated to the "Great Teacher" -Shiva. It makes this an interesting feature is the fact that face to the east is that of Indra (Iswara), while that to the south is Brahma, to the north is Vishnu, and to the west is Mahadewa. Also within to the square is very modern looking Pura Jagatnatha, the temple of the Lord of the world within is to be found a gilded statue of the Supreme God, Sanghyang Widhi Wasa. Nearby stands the magnificent Bali Museum that was established in 1932 on display are archeological finds, dance masks, handicrafts, paintings, as well as the architectural illustrations of the various Balinese Temples. And on the north side stands the luxury building of Jaya Sabha, which means the Governor of Bali Province Residence. And in front of that building is often used as bullring and the commencement processions of Bali Art Festival continuously it arranged every June-July in a year. |
Catur Muka Statue
Walking along Gajah Mada Road towards the Puputan Square, you will encounter a huge granite statue encircled by beautiful landscaped garden on the crossroad near will feel as if the statue is staring you. Magic? No, it is simply because the statue indeed has four heads, which faithfully guards the crossing point of Surapati Street, Udayana Street, Veteran Street, and Gajah Mada Street, is actually the depiction of God Brahma, the manifestation of God as the Almighty Creator.
There is one amusing story regarding the fact why Brahma is sometimes depicted as a four faced supernatural being. Once upon a time there was a beauty contest held in heaven. All Gods, including Brahma, shamelessly fought for the most advantageous spot from which they can view the contest best. The nymphs who joined the contest were required to parade in a circle around the Gods to reveal their best heavenly beauty. The participants were countless that the parade soon became a big and crowded circle. Brahma wanted to enjoy the visual pleasure overland over again in order to be able to appreciate the beauty of all of the ingenious solution, With his supernatural power, he transformed himself and he had three extra heads.
A more serious explanation of why the statue has for heads shows their meaning. It is said that the four heads represents God’s might. The first head symbolizes the fact that God is infinitely big, the second head symbolizes that the God is the King of the kings of both this world and the next, the third heads symbolizes the fact that God is a tireless Worker who never quits working.
Museum Bali
On the eastern side of the historic Puputan Square in Denpasar is the Museum of Bali, built by the Dutch in 1932. The original collection was put together with the assistance of a German painter. Well apportioned exhibition halls display an excellent collection of Balinese artifacts from prehistoric to contemporary times, including weapons, dance costumes, Ming ceramic, cloth and paintings.
The Museum Bali, built by the Dutch government in 1932, presents an excellent survey of Balinese art from prehistoric times to the early 20th century. Items range from Neolithic stone implements, Metal Age sarcophagi, and Buddhist and Hindu bronzes through a fine variety of modern woodcarvings and paintings, to ceremonial masks and ukurs-human 4tfigies made from silver and Chinese coins' used in death rituals. The architecture of the museum combines the two principal edifices in Bali: the temple and the palace. The split gate, the outer"and inner courtyards and kulkul ("alarm drum") tower are characteristic of the temple. Opposite the kulkul stands an elevated pavilion once used in palaces as a lookout for a prince viewing his lands. The main building with its wide, pillared veranda resembles the Karangasem palaces of East Bali, where the porch once served ministers and authorities who had an audience with the raja. The windowless building on the right reflects the Tabanan palace style of West Bali, while the brick building on the left belongs to the northern palace style of Singaraja, making the museum a true monument to Bali.
Jl Letkol Wisnu Dps
Open: Tuesday to Sunday - 8:00 am to 3:00 pm
A permanent exhibition of modern Balinese painting and wood carving may be seen at the Art Center at Abiankapas on the edge of the city. This grandiose complex includes a large dance arena and a sales room. Exhibitions, dances, and recitations of classical literature are organized by the center. A calendar of events is available. Visiting hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday.
Werdhi Budaya Art Center
The Werdhi Budaya Art Centre was started in 1973 and finished in 1976: the largest and most complete in a series of cultural centres built throughout the archipelago by the Indonesian Government over the last decade. Designed by Bali's foremost architect, Ida Bagus Tugur, (also architect for Indonesia,s new National Art Gallery) the vast complex is, apart from its very real cultural function, a showplace for Balinese Temple and Palace Architecture at its most opulent. The open stage Arda Candra with its towering candi gate and the almost rococo main Art Museum, sprawling park, Balinese pavilions and follies have, become a regular architectural attraction. Built on one of the few remaining coconut groves in central Denpasar, the centre has quickly become a busy forum for the performing and fine arts. With three Art Galleries and a host of stages, the Centre is only rivalled by Jakarta's Taman Ismail Marzuki as a venue for diverse and rapidly changing cultural programs. Since 1975 the Centre has been home to the islands Dance Academy (ASTI) a tertiary level Conservatorium, Dance and Drama School for traditional Balinese Performing arts. With the islands Art Scholl situated next door, the center's seminar halls and exhibition space are devoted to the encouragement and education of local art students.
The Balinese have long had a dream: to have a large-scale central venue, where they could hold their own, Balinese Cultural Events. And this dream after many years of waiting eventually became a reality with the construction of tall building designed Balinese architecture. This building, the Mahudara Mandhara Giri Bhuwaana, was inaugurated on the 14th February 1973, the first of a series of buildings covering five hectares. This Art Center, located at Nusa Indah Street, is also known by the Balinese name Werdhi Budaya.
Function of the Art Center Building
In the North is located the Gedung Kriya Uccaihsrawa building where the fine arts exhibition are held. Balinese and foreign artists exhibit there.
To The West of Gedung Kriya lies the two story Dewi Ratih Building. Which is used during the Bali Art Festival for an architectural exhibition on the first floor and a photography exhibition on the second floor.
But the largest structure (7200 m2) by far is the giant crescent shaped Ardha Candra Amphitheater. A magnificent Candi Kurung's gates, through which the dancers enter the stage, make up the background of the performances. The atmosphere is particularly impressive during the full moon or under the light of the projectors. This theatre, completed in 1977, can hold up to 600 people. Underneath the stage, facing North, West and ticketing offices and handicraft exhibition rooms for the various regencies of the island.
To the west of Ardha Candra Amphitheater is the Ksirarnawa closed theatre, which occupies a 5850 square meter surface on two floors. The theatre can contain up to 800 people, which is located on the second floor. The first one is occupied by the offices of the Art Center, a cafeteria, and several is also used for various handicraft exhibitions, the turn over of which is increasing from year to year, and they play a large role in the increase in non oil exports. Visiting hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday.
Bali Festival Park
It is the one of Tourism fascinations, which located at Padang Galak tourism area. At this location we are able to see the crocodiles, turtles and many kind of birds with original situation.
Laser game, roller coaster and to take swim in beautiful swimming pool be able to enjoy there and either with the other facilities available there, such as: The international restaurant , The traditional supermarket, and other attractions.
Jaya Sabha Building
Jaya Sabha Building is located at the North of Catur Muka Statue (Four faces Statue). This place is the residence of Governor of Bali Province level I.
he Jaya Sabha Building uses the Bali architecture style. Besides at the front of it usually is used as the first procession of Bali Arts Festival which held every year in the middle of June to July.
Indonesian Art High School (STSI)
The Regional Government of Bali in 1967 first established STSI. To train a new generation of artists and scholars to help preserve, study and develop the performing arts of Bali. It became a national institute in 1969, and since then has been administered by the Directorate General Of Higher Education And Culture. The curriculum offers dance, music and shadow puppetry. Undergraduate students can attain a Sarjana Muda Bachelor of Arts degree, and there is graduate program that awards a Master of Arts degree, Seniman Seni Tari.
A new curriculum is being prepared for the future incorporation of the academy into the Art Institution of Indonesian, (ISI) which will result in the elevating of this school to the level of a State University.
A key role in the annual Bali Arts Festival is laid by the students of STSI, who create extra vaganza dance each year that are extremely popular with Balinese audiences. Performing groups from the Academy are often called upon to give presentations for visiting dignitaries. Strong ties with institutions in other countries, The Ford Foundation and The Asian Cultural Council among others, have led to a number of opportunities for study courses in the United States for M.A and Ph.D. levels.
STSI located at Nusa Indah Street and beside of Art center in order to the Arrangement of Bali Art Festival, at STSI is also arranged the place of Art Performance, exhibition place and another activities as long as event is taken place.
Information from
Denpasar Government Municipality Tourism Office, Jl.Surapati No. 7, Denpasar, Phone 62-361-234569, 223602
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